Chapter 3

Richard Stockton, “Inside Unit 731, Japan’s Disturbing Human Experiments Program during World War II,” All That’s Interesting, Oct. 2, 2022.

Hal Gold, Japan’s Infamous Unit 731: Firsthand Accounts of Japan’s Wartime Human Experimentation Program (Singapore: Tuttle Publishing, 1996), 54-55.

Hal Gold, Unit 731: Testimony (Tokyo: Yenbooks, 1996), 47.

John Powell, “Japan’s Germ Warfare: The US Cover-Up of a War Crime,” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 12, no. 4 (1980): 2-17, doi: 10.1080/14672715.1980.10405225.

“History of Biological Weapons and the Young Ishii Shiro,” Pacific Atrocities Education, 2021.

Public Broadcasting Service, “Shiro Ishii,” American Experience.

Norman Polmar, “Japan’s Deadliest Weapons,” Naval History Magazine 34, no. 5 (Oct. 2020).

“History of Biological Weapons and the Young Ishii Shiro,” Pacific Atrocities Education, 2021.

Tom Mangold and Jeff Goldberg, Plague Wars: A True Story of Biological Warfare (London: MacMillan, 1999), 18.

Charles N. Tallesen, “Military Intelligence: Japan’s BW Group,” Warfare History Network, Apr. 2020.

Hal Gold, Unit 731: Testimony (Tokyo: Yenbooks, 1996), 60–61.

Ibid., 11.

Hal Gold, Japan’s Infamous Unit 731: Firsthand Accounts of Japan’s Wartime Human Experimentation Program (Singapore:
Tuttle Publishing, 1996), 19, 41.

Hal Gold, Unit 731: Testimony (Tokyo: Yenbooks, 1996), 66.

Ibid., 74.

William L. Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1959), 1164–1165.

Annie Jacobsen, Operation Paperclip: The Secret Intelligence Program That Brought Nazi Scientists to America (New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2014), 3, 6, 293.

Ibid., 7.

Hal Gold, Japan’s Infamous Unit 731: Firsthand Accounts of Japan’s Wartime Human Experimentation Program (Singapore: Tuttle Publishing, 1996), 85.

Michael Ainscough, “Next Generation Bioweapons: The Technology of Genetic Engineering Applied to Biowarfare and Bioterrorism,” Intelligence Resource Program, Apr. 2002.

Richard A. Falkenrath, Robert D. Newman, and Bradley A. Thayer, America’s Achilles’ Heel: Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Terrorism and Covert Attack (MIT Press, 1998), 77.

Norman Polmar, “Japan’s Deadliest Weapons,” Naval History Magazine 34, no. 5 (Oct. 2020): 48-53.

Hal Gold, Japan’s Infamous Unit 731: Firsthand Accounts of Japan’s Wartime Human Experimentation Program (Singapore: Tuttle Publishing, 1996), 93.

Samuel J. Cox, “H-057-2: I-400 and Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night: Japanese Plan for Biological Warfare— September 1945,” Naval History and Heritage Command, Jan. 2021.

“The Terrifying ‘Cherry Blossoms at Night’ of the Japanese Military,” SOFREP, Apr. 28, 2022.

Ibid.

Hal Gold, Unit 731: Testimony (Tokyo: Yenbooks, 1996), 91.

Ibid.

Ibid., 92.