Chapter 1 - Hydroxychloroquine

This is a listing of all citations in this chapter.

31

Wesley H. Self, et al, “Effect of Hydroxychloroquine on Clinical Status at 14 Days in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19,” JAMA 324 no. 21 (Nov 9, 2020):2165-2176.

32

Harvey A. Risch, “Early Outpatient Treatment of Symptomatic, High-Risk COVID-19 Patients That Should Be Ramped Up Immediately as Key to the Pandemic Crisis,” American Journal Of Epidemiology 189 no. 11 (Nov. 2, 2020):1218-1226.

33

A Anglemyer, et al., “Healthcare outcomes assessed with observational study designs compared with those assessed in randomized trials,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Issue 4, Art. No. MR000034 (2014), doi: 10.1002/14651858.MR000034.pub2, (Accessed 11 October 2021).

34

Peter A. McCullough et al, “Multifaceted highly targeted sequential multidrug treatment of early ambulatory high-risk SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19),” Reviews In Cardiovascular Medicine 21 no. 4 (2020): 517-530.

35

Joseph A. Ladapo, et al, “Randomized Controlled Trials of Early Ambulatory Hydroxychloroquine in the Prevention of COVID-19 Infection, Hospitalization, and Death: Meta-Analysis,” Medrxiv (Sep. 30, 2020).

36

Jia Liu, et al, “Hydroxychloroquine, a less toxic derivative of chloroquine, is effective in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro,” Nature (Mar. 18, 2020).

37

Zhaowei Chen et al, “Efficacy of hydroxychloroquine in patients with COVID-19: results of a randomized clinical trial,” medRxiv (Apr. 10, 2020).

38

Wei Tang et al, “Hydroxychloroquine in patients with mainly mild to moderate coronavirus disease 2019: open label, randomised controlled trial,” The BMJ 369:m1849 (May 14, 2020).

39

Lotta Ulander, et al., “Hydroxychloroquine reduces interleukin-6 levels after myocardial infarction: The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled OXI pilot trial,” Int J Cardiol 15:337 (May 4, 2021):21-27, doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.04.062.

40

Abdulrhman Mohana et al, “Hydroxychloroquine safety outcome with an approved therapeutic protocol for COVID-19 outpatients in Saudi Arabia,” International Journal of Infectious Diseases 102 (2021):110-114.

41

Drugs.com, “Hydroxychloroquine Prices, Coupons and Patient Assistance Programs,” Drugs.Com (Sept. 1, 2021).

42

Allison Inserro, “Gilead Sciences Sets US Price for COVID-19 Drug at $2340 to $3120 Based on Insurance,” AJMC (Jun. 29, 2020).

43

Catherine Paley Vincent & Nathalie Boudet-Gizardin, “Can Hydroxychloroquine Be Legally Prescribed in France for Patients with COVID-19?,” Ginestié Magellan Paley-Vincent (July 4, 2020).

44

Catherine Paley Vincent & Nathalie Boudet-Gizardin, “Can Hydroxychloroquine Be Legally Prescribed in France for Patients with COVID-19?,” Ginestié Magellan Paley-Vincent (July 4, 2020).

45

Public Health Agency of Canada, “Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine can have serious side effects. These drugs should be used only under the supervision of a physician,” (Apr 25, 2020).

46

Barry Bateman, “Illegally imported chloroquine destroyed,” eNCA.com (Sep. 23, 2020).

47

Bethany Rodgers, “Feds want a Utah pharmacist who illegally imported malaria drugs to destroy them. He’s pitching a different plan.,” The Salt Lake Tribune (Apr. 24, 2021).

48

Joan Donovan, et al, “Trading Up the Chain: The Hydroxychloroquine Rumor,” Media Manipulation (Mar., 2020).

49

James Todaro, MD, “HCQ Tweet,” Twitter (Mar. 13, 2020).

50

Ben Hirschler, “Google venture arm backs UK universal flu vaccine company,” Reuters (Jan. 14, 2018).

51

Project Vaseline by Verily, “Building a research community of engaged participants to aid scientists in the fight against COVID-19.”

52

Ben Hirschler, “GSK and Google parent forge $715 million bioelectronic medicines firm,” Reuters (Aug. 1, 2016).

53

Christina Farr, “Alphabet’s Verily builds its own lab to speed up coronavirus test results,” CNBC (Aug. 11, 2020).

54

Kayla Epstein, “Trump keeps touting a decades-old malaria pill as a coronavirus ‘game changer’, undercutting his top infectious-disease expert,” Business Insider (Mar. 21, 2020).

55

Scott Sayare, “He was a Science Star. Then He Promoted a Questionable Cure for COVID-19.,” New York Times Magazine (May 21, 2020).

56

Elizabeth Cohen & Wesley Bruer, “US stockpile stuck with 63 million doses of hydroxychloroquine,” CNN (Jun. 17, 2020).

57

BBC News, “‘Ousted’ US vaccine expert Rick Bright to file whistleblower complaint,” BBC News (Apr. 24, 2020).

58

FDA News Release, “Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Revokes Emergency Use Authorization for Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine,” FDA (Jun. 15, 2020).

59

FDA News Release, “Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Revokes Emergency Use Authorization for Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine,” (Jun. 15, 2020).

60

World Health Organization, “WHO discontinues hydroxychloroquine and lopinavir/ritonavir treatment arms for COVID-19,” (Jul. 4, 2020).