Chapter 4

“The First AIDS Drugs,” National Cancer Institute Center for Cancer Research – Landmarks (2017), 18.

JP Horwitz et al., “Nucleosides. V. the Monomesylates of 1-(2′-deoxy-beta-D-lyxofuranosyl)thymine,” J Org Chem 29 (1964): 2076–2078, doi: 10.1021/jo01030a546.

Peter H. Duesberg, Inventing the AIDS Virus (Regnery Publishing Inc. 1996), 309.

Bruce Nussbaum, Good Intentions: How Big Business and the Medical Establishment are Corrupting the Fight against AIDS, Alzheimer’s, Cancer, and More, (Penguin Books, 1990), p.178. *Corrected Citation.

Simon Garfield, “The Rise and Fall of AZT: It was the drug that had to work. It brought hope to people with HIV and AIDS, and millions for the company that developed it. It had to work. There was nothing else. But for many who used AZT—it didn’t.” Independent (Oct. 23, 2001, 02:44).

Marlene Cimons, “Who Pays for Experimental Drugs? AIDS Drug AZT May Cost Patients $10,000 a Year,”  Los Angeles Times (Mar 11, 1987).

Marcia Angell, The Truth About Drug Companies: How They Deceive Us and What to Do About It (Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2005), 26.

“Orphan Drug Amendments of 1991: Hearing Before the Committee on Labor and Human Resources,” United States Senate, 102nd Congress, Second Session, on S. 2060, Tuesday, March 3, 1992, Volume 4, p 181.

Marcia Angell, The Truth About Drug Companies: How They Deceive Us and What to Do About It (Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2005), 26.

“Antiretroviral Drug Discovery and Development,” NIAID, Nov. 26, 2018.

Bruce Nussbaum, Good Intentions: How Big Business and the Medical Establishment are Corrupting the Fight Against AIDS (The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1990), 133.

Bruce Nussbaum, Good Intentions: How Big Business and the Medical Establishment are Corrupting the Fight Against AIDS (The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1990), 120.

Bruce Nussbaum, Good Intentions: How Big Business and the Medical Establishment are Corrupting the Fight Against AIDS (The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1990), 120.

Charles Linebarger, “Guerrilla Clinics and Buyers’ Clubs Search for Alternative AIDS Treatments,” San Francisco Sentinel Vol. 16 No. 6 (Feb. 5, 1988).

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Interview with Dr. Frank Ruscetti (November 2020).

Bruce Nussbaum, Good Intentions: How Big Business and the Medical Establishment are Corrupting the Fight Against AIDS (The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1990), 139.

Bruce Nussbaum, Good Intentions: How Big Business and the Medical Establishment are Corrupting the Fight Against AIDS (The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1990), 176.

Bruce Nussbaum, Good Intentions: How Big Business and the Medical Establishment are Corrupting the Fight Against AIDS (The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1990), 146.

Bruce Nussbaum, Good Intentions: How Big Business and the Medical Establishment are Corrupting the Fight Against AIDS (The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1990), 126.

Bruce Nussbaum, Good Intentions: How Big Business and the Medical Establishment are Corrupting the Fight Against AIDS (The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1990), 149.

Anthony S. Fauci, “The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, The Ever-Broadening Clinical Spectrum,” 249 no. 17 JAMA (1983): 2375–2376, doi:10.1001/jama.1983.03330410061029.

Randy Shilts, And the Band Played On: Politics, People and the AIDS Epidemic (Penguin Books, 1988), 300.

“Evolution of an Epidemic: 25 Years of HIV/AIDS Media Campaigns in the U.S.,” The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation (Jun. 2006).

“Condom Advertising and AIDS,” Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, 100th Congress, First Session, February 10, 1987, 79.

“AIDS Epidemic Update: December 2007,” WHO (Nov. 20, 2007).

Rebecca Culshaw, Science Sold Out: Does HIV really cause AIDS? (North Atlantic Books, 2007), 4.

Rebecca Culshaw, Science Sold Out: Does HIV really cause AIDS? (North Atlantic Books, 2007), 4.

Torsten Engelbrecht, Claus Köhnlein, et al., Virus Mania: How the Medical Industry Continually Invents Epidemics, Making Billions at our Expense (Books on Demand, 2021), 101, original edition, 2007, 91–92.

Torsten Engelbrecht, Claus Köhnlein, et al., Virus Mania: How the Medical Industry Continually Invents Epidemics, Making Billions at our Expense (Books on Demand, 2021), 101, original edition, 2007, 91–92.

Torsten Engelbrecht, Claus Köhnlein, et al., Virus Mania: How the Medical Industry Continually Invents Epidemics, Making Billions at our Expense (Books on Demand, 2021), 101.