Chapter 38

Victoria Toensing, “Critics Still Haven’t Read the ‘Torture’ Memos,” Wall Street Journal, May 19, 2009.

Hon. Don Young, speaking on Wall Street Journal Op-Ed Piece On Torture, 111th Cong., Congressional Record 155, no. 78 (May 20, 2009): E1214-E1215.

Alessandra Stanley, “Abu Ghraib and Its Multiple Failures,” New York Times, Feb. 22, 2007.

Ben Leonard, “Who Is Avril Haines, Biden’s Director of National Intelligence Pick? The Ex-CIA Deputy Director Once Owned a Baltimore Book Cafe,” Baltimore Sun, Nov. 24, 2020.

US Congress, Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations, The Threat of Bioterrorism and the Spread of Infectious Diseases, 107th Cong., 1st sess., 2001, 107-124.

Branko Marcetic, “Joe Biden Was One of the Iraq War’s Most Enthusiastic Backers,” Jacobin, Jul. 11, 2019.

“Avril Haines,” Ballotpedia.

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Daniel Klaidman, “Avril Haines, the Least Likely Spy,” Newsweek, Jun. 26, 2013.

Medea Benjamin and Marcy Winograd, “Biden’s Pick for Intelligence Chief, Avril Haines, Is Tainted by Drones and Torture,” Salon, Dec. 30, 2020.

Medea Benjamin and Marcy Winograd, “Why Senators Must Reject Avril Haines for Intelligence,” Pressenza, Dec. 30, 2020.

Medea Benjamin and Marcy Winograd, “Biden’s Pick for Intelligence Chief, Avril Haines, Is Tainted by Drones and Torture,” Salon, Dec. 30, 2020.

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Tessa Berenson, “What Happens When You Lie to Congress?” Time, Dec. 10, 2014.

Tim Weiner, “The Nation: The CIA’s Truth Problem,” NPR, Jun. 8, 2009.

Harold Weisberg, Press Whitewash IV (The Weisberg Archive, 1974).

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James W. Douglas, JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died & Why It Matters (New York: Orbis Books, 2008), 64-65.

“C.I.A. and F.B.I. HAD A POLICY ON LYING; Hid Identities of Agents, Allen Dulles Said in ‘64,” New York Times, Nov. 23, 1974.

“Avril Haines: Director of National Intelligence,” Office of the Director of National Intelligence, 2021.

John C. Yoo to William J. Haynes II, “Military Interrogation of Alien Unlawful Combatants Held Outside the United States,” US Department of Justice, Office of Legal Counsel, memorandum, Mar. 14, 2003.

Julian E. Barnes and Scott Shane, “Cables Detail C.I.A. Waterboarding at Secret Prison Run by Gina Haspel,” New York Times, Aug. 10, 2018.

Carol Rosenberg and Julian E. Barnes, “Gina Haspel Observed Waterboarding at C.I.A. Black Site, Psychologist Testifies,” New York Times, Jun. 3, 2022.

Matthew Rosenberg, “Gina Haspel, C.I.A. Deputy Director, Had Role in Torture,” New York Times, Feb. 2, 2017.

John Kiriakou, “I Went to Prison for Disclosing the CIA’s Torture. Gina Haspel Helped Cover It Up,” Washington Post, Mar. 16, 2018.

Greg Miller, Adam Goldman, and Julie Tate, “Senate Report of CIA Program Details Brutality, Dishonestly,” Washington Post, Dec. 9, 2014.

Margot Cleveland, “Schumer: Intelligence Agencies ‘Have Six Ways from Sunday of Getting at You,’” The Federalist, Sep. 27, 2019.

Medea Benjamin and Marcy Winograd, “Biden’s Pick for Intelligence Chief, Avril Haines, Is Tainted by Drones and Torture,” Salon, Dec. 30, 2020.

Ibid.