Chapter 9

Franklin D. Roosevelt, “Statement Warning the Axis against Using Poison Gas,” The American Presidency Project, Jun. 8, 1943.

Mark Wheelis, Lajos Rózsa, and Malcolm Dando, Deadly Cultures: Biological Weapons Since 1945 (Harvard University Press, 2009), 13.

Ibid., 253.

“War Crimes,” United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect, accessed Jun. 28, 2023.

Jeffery Kaye, “New Revelations on Germ Warfare: It’s Time for a Reckoning with Our History from the Korean War,” CounterPunch, Apr. 9, 2021.

Central Intelligence Agency, Daily Digest, CIA No. 49305, 1951, accessed Mar. 13, 2023.

Ed Regis, The Biology of Doom: America’s Secret Germ Warfare Project (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1999), 143-144.

Seymour Hersh, Chemical and Biological Warfare: America’s Hidden Arsenal (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1968), 18-19.

Katherine Weathersby, “New Evidence on the Korean War,” Cold War International History Project Bulletin 11, Winter 1998, 187.

MAJ Stephen J. Thomas, LCDR V. Lawler, and COL Timothy P. Endy, “History of US Military Contributions to the Study of Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers,” Military Medicine 170, no. 4 (2005): 77–91.

Seymour Hersh, Chemical and Biological Warfare: America’s Hidden Arsenal (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1968), 14-18.

Ibid., 18-19.

Mark Wheelis, Lajos Rózsa, and Malcolm Dando, Deadly Cultures: Biological Weapons Since 1945 (Harvard University Press, 2009), 257.

World Peace Council, “Report of the International Scientific Commission for the Investigation of the Facts Concerning Bacterial Warfare in Korea and China, 1952,” Monthly Review Foundation, accessed Jul. 17, 2023.

Seymour Hersh, Chemical and Biological Warfare: America’s Hidden Arsenal (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1968), 19-20.

Mark Wheelis, Lajos Rózsa, and Malcolm Dando, Deadly Cultures: Biological Weapons Since 1945 (Harvard University Press, 2009), 257.

Ibid., 255.

Seymour M. Hersh, Chemical and Biological Warfare: America’s Hidden Arsenal (Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1968), 23-29.

“Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare,” US Dept. of State, signed Jun. 17, 1925.

Jonathan B. Tucker, Chemical Warfare from World War I to Al-Qaeda (New York: Pantheon Books, 2006), 155-156.

Seymour M. Hersh, Chemical and Biological Warfare: America’s Hidden Arsenal (Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1968), 23.

Ibid., 258.

Stephen Kinzer, Poisoner in Chief: Sidney Gottlieb and the CIA Search for Mind Control (New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 2019), 180–185.

Peter Kornbluh, “The Negotiator,” Cigar Aficionado, Apr. 1, 2017.

Ibid.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Private Interview with John Nolan.

Mark Wheelis, Lajos Rózsa, and Malcolm Dando, Deadly Cultures: Biological Weapons Since 1945 (Harvard University Press, 2009), 263.

Ibid.

Ibid., 264.

Ibid.