Chapter 35

Janet Levy, “How China’s Covert Operations Fooled the World,” review of Spies and Lies: How China’s Greatest Covert Operations Fooled the World, by Alex Joske, Nov. 25, 2022.

Franco Ordoñez, “Biden Names BlackRock’s Brian Deese as His Top Economic Aide,” NPR, Dec. 3, 2020.

Silla Brush and Alex Wittenberg, “BlackRock Assets Hit Record $10 Trillion, Powered by ETFs,” Bloomberg, Jan. 14, 2022.

Sophie Kiderlin, “Blackrock Says Investors Should Triple Their Allocations in Chinese Assets Despite Increasing Regulatory Risks,” Markets Insider, Aug. 18, 2021.

David Ramli, “China’s Xiaomi Buys Microsoft Patents to Spur Global Forays,” Bloomberg, Jun. 1, 2016.

Victor Menaldo and Nicolas Wittstock, “Does Technology Transfer from the US to China Harm American Firms, Workers, and Consumers? A Historical and Analytic Investigation,” Economic and Political Studies 9, no. 4 (2021): 417–446, doi: 10.1080/20954816.2021.1933768.

Steven W. Usselman, “Research and Development in the United States since 1900: An Interpretive History,” Yale University, Nov. 11, 2013.

Minda Zetlin, “What Is It Really like to Work at Apple and Google? A Former Exec Provides a Rare Inside Look,” Inc., Apr. 29, 2017.

“Microsoft Announces New Silicon Valley Campus,” Microsoft, Aug. 16, 1998.

Klint Finley, “Was Microsoft’s Empire Built on Stolen Code? We May Never Know,” Wired, Aug. 7, 2012.

Jeremy Dyke, “The Xerox Thieves: Steve Jobs & Bill Gates,” Medium, Oct. 5, 2019.

Matt Weinberger, “The Saga of the Strange Love-Hate Relationship between Bill Gates and Steve Jobs,” Independent, Mar. 13, 2017.

“Gary Kildall: The DOS That Wasn’t,” Forbes, Jul. 7, 1997.

Todd Bishop, “Microsoft Research Closing Silicon Valley Lab in Latest Job Cuts,” GeekWire, Sep. 18, 2014.

Robert Buderi and Gregory T. Huang, Guanxi (The Art of Relationships): Microsoft, China, and Bill Gates’s Plan to Win the Road Ahead (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006), 19.

Ibid., 33.

Ibid., 36.

“Number of Graduates from Bachelor’s Degree Programs at Public Universities in China in 2021, by Subject Area,” Statista, Feb. 13, 2023.

“Number of Bachelor’s Degrees Earned in the United States in 2019/20, by Field of Research,” Statista, Sep. 28, 2022.

Robert Buderi and Gregory T. Huang, Guanxi (The Art of Relationships): Microsoft, China, and Bill Gates’s Plan to Win the Road Ahead (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006), 6.

Ibid., 20.

Ibid., 45.

Ibid., 10.

Ibid., 14.

“Guanxi (The Art of Relationships): Microsoft, China, and Bill Gates’s Plan to Win the Road Ahead,” YouTube, Sep. 6, 2016.

Eleanor Olcott in Hong Kong, Qianer Liu in London, and Ryan McMorrow, “Microsoft to Move Top AI Experts from China to New Lab in Canada,” Financial Times, Jun. 10, 2023.

Robert Buderi and Gregory T. Huang, Guanxi (The Art of Relationships): Microsoft, China, and Bill Gates’s Plan to Win the Road Ahead (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006), 8.

Louis Columbus, “Microsoft Leads the AI Patent Race Going into 2019,” Forbes, Jan. 6, 2019.

Robert Buderi and Gregory T. Huang, Guanxi (The Art of Relationships): Microsoft, China, and Bill Gates’s Plan to Win the Road Ahead (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006), 8.

Ibid., 21.