Chapter 22

“Risk and Benefit Analysis of Gain of Function Research,” Gryphon Scientific, Apr. 2016.

“NC Biotech Company Directory: Gryphon Scientific,” North Carolina Biotechnology Center, 2022.

Don Aucoin and Globe Staff, “Looking for Trouble,” Boston Globe, Mar. 13, 2003.

Barton Gellman, “U.S. Spied on Iraq Via U.N.,” Washington Post, Mar. 2, 1999.

Jon Swaine, Robert O’Harrow, Jr. and Aaron C. Davis, “Before Pandemic, Trump’s Stockpile Chief Put Focus on Biodefense. An Old Client Benefited.” Washington Post, May 4, 2020.

National Academy of Sciences: Indian National Science Academy, Indo-US. Workshop on Challenges of Emerging Infections and Global Health Safety: Summary of a Workshop (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2016), Appendix E.

“Dr. Rocco Casagrande,” Gryphon Scientific, 2022.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Private Interview with Richard Ebright.

Nell Greenfieldboyce, “Debate over Bird Flu Research Moratorium Flares up Again,” NPR, Jan. 7, 2016.

Rocco Casagrande, “Risk and Benefit Analysis of Gain of Function Research Draft Final Report—December 2015,” Gryphon Scientific, Dec. 2015.

Rocco Casagrande, “Risk and Benefit Analysis of Gain of Function Research Final Report—April 2016,” Gryphon Scientific, Apr. 2016, 81.

Ibid., 88.

Marc Lipsitch, “Lipsitch NSABB Comments,” NSABB, submitted Dec. 31, 2015, updated Jan. 3, 2016, 14-15.

Nell Greenfieldboyce, “Inside a Secret Government Warehouse Prepped for Health Catastrophes,” NPR, Jun. 27, 2016.

Jon Swaine, Robert O’Harrow Jr. and Aaron C. Davis, “Before Pandemic, Trump’s Stockpile Chief Put Focus on Biodefense. An Old Client Benefited.” Washington Post, May 4, 2020.

Nell Greenfieldboyce, “Inside a Secret Government Warehouse Prepped for Health Catastrophes,” NPR, Jun. 27, 2016.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Gain-of-Function Research: Summary of the Second Symposium, March 10-11, 2016 (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2016), doi: 10.17226/23484.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, “Biodefense in the Age of Synthetic Biology,” National Academies Press (2018), doi: 10.17226/24890.

Jocelyn Kaiser, “NIH Director Francis Collins to Hand Reins to Acting Director Lawrence Tabak on 20 December,” Science, Dec. 9, 2021. *Lawrence Tabak, who served as Collins’ Principal Deputy Director from 2010 to 2021, became the Acting Director of the NIH when Collins stepped down.

David Willman and Madison Muller, “A Science in the Shadows,” Washington Post, Aug. 26, 2021.

“Statement by the President on the Selection of Avril Haines as Deputy National Security Advisor,” The White House, President Barack Obama, December 18, 2014.

Ben Leonard, “Who Is Avril Haines, Biden’s Director of National Intelligence Pick? The Ex-CIA Deputy Director Once Owned a Baltimore Book Café,” Baltimore Sun, Nov. 25, 2020.

“Framework for Guiding Funding Decisions about Proposed Research Involving Enhanced Potential Pandemic Pathogens,” US Department of Health and Human Services, 2017.

David Willman and Madison Muller, “A Science in the Shadows,” Washington Post, Aug. 26, 2021.

Nell Greenfieldboyce, “Debate over Bird Flu Research Moratorium Flares up Again,” NPR, Jan. 7, 2016.

Sharri Markson, “How US Cash Funded Wuhan Lab Dealing in Deadly Viruses,” The Times, Sep. 4, 2021.

Ibid.

Ibid.

Dr. Joseph Mercola, “New Cache of Documents Exposes Lies to Congress,” Mercola, Sep. 2021.