Chapter 19

Donald G. McNeil, Jr., “White House to Cut Funding for Risky Biological Study,” New York Times, Oct. 17, 2014.

Jocelyn Kaiser and David Malakoff, “U.S. Halts Funding for New Risky Virus Studies, Calls for Voluntary Moratorium,” Science, Oct. 17, 2014.

Michael J. Imperiale and Arturo Casadevall, “Zika Virus Focuses the Gain-of-Function Debate,” mSphere 1, no. 2 (2016), doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00069-16.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Private Interview with Richard Ebright.

David Willman and Madison Muller, “A Science in the Shadows,” Washington Post, Aug. 26, 2021.

Ibid.

David Brown, “Federal Panel Asks Journals to Censor Reports of Lab-Created ‘bird flu’,” Washington Post, Dec. 20, 2011.

David Willman and Madison Muller, “A Science in the Shadows,” Washington Post, Aug. 26, 2021.

Ibid.

Ibid.

Anthony S. Fauci, Gary J. Nabel, and Francis S. Collins, “A Flu Virus Risk Worth Taking,” Washington Post, op-ed, Dec. 30, 2011.

Ibid.

David Willman and Madison Muller, “A Science in the Shadows,” Washington Post, Aug. 26, 2021.

Ibid.

Ibid.

David Brown, “Biosecurity Advisory Board Reverses Decision on ‘engineered bird flu’ Papers,” Washington Post, Mar. 30, 2012.

Anthony S. Fauci, “Dual Use Research of Concern: Balancing Benefits and Risks,” testimony before the US Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Apr. 26, 2012.

Masaki Imai et al., “Experimental Adaptation of an Influenza H5 HA Confers Respiratory Droplet Transmission to a Reassortant H5 HA/H1N1 Virus in Ferrets,” Nature 486, no. 7403 (2012): 420-428, doi: 10.1038/nature10831.

Colin A. Russell et al., “The Potential for Respiratory Droplet-Transmissible A/H5n1 Influenza Virus to Evolve in a Mammalian Host,” Science 336, no. 6608 (2012): 1541-1547, doi: 10.1126/science.1222526.

Anthony Fauci, “Research on Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Influenza Virus: The Way Forward,” mBio 3, no. 5 (2012), doi: 10.1128/mBio.00359-12.

David Willman and Madison Muller, “A Science in the Shadows,” Washington Post, Aug. 26, 2021.

Ibid.

Sharon Lerner & Maia Hibbett, “EcoHealth Alliance Conducted Risky Experiments on MERS Virus in China,” The Intercept, Oct. 21, 2021, 10:11 AM.

Rowan Jacobsen, “Inside the Risky Bat-Virus Engineering That Links America to Wuhan,” MIT Technology Review, Jun. 29, 2021.